Why South Africans Are Flocking to a Chinese Hospital Ship

Despite the harsh winter weather, including snow on Table Mountain and strong winds, Cape Town residents are eagerly seeking free medical care aboard a Chinese hospital ship currently docked in the city. The Peace Ark, as it's called, has become a lifeline for many South Africans struggling with the high costs of private healthcare amidst a financial crisis that has severely underfunded public services. The situation comes just months after the South African government signed into law a controversial new health scheme aimed at providing universal healthcare for all. However, the plan faces legal challenges and has yet to show significant impact. Since the Peace Ark arrived last week, over 2,000 South Africans have received medical treatment ranging from maternity check-ups and cataract surgeries to traditional cupping therapy. The Chinese ship, part of a joint exercise between the South African and Chinese armies, is a symbol of China's growing influence on the African continent, leveraging soft power through humanitarian efforts. Residents like Lucy Mnyani, who had been unable to receive a CT scan at local day hospitals, expressed joy at finally seeing images of her unborn child. Joseph Williams, another patient, praised the swift service on the ship, contrasting it with the long waits typically experienced at local clinics.

The Peace Ark, equipped with 300 beds, operating theatres, and even a rescue helicopter, can accommodate 700 patients daily. The ship initially treated pre-selected individuals but opened its doors to the general public on Monday, including elderly people from care homes and residents of night shelters. The popularity of the Peace Ark highlights the shortcomings of South Africa's public health system. Dr. Shuaib Manjra, chairperson of the Health Justice Initiative, noted that the enthusiasm for the ship’s services underscores how the public health system is failing to meet the needs of the people. Overburdened clinics, budget cuts, and long wait times contribute to the inefficiencies that leave many South Africans without timely care. While the National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme promises to make all services at public and private facilities free at the point of care, it has sparked controversy and opposition from private health companies and professionals. Critics fear it could lead to an exodus of health professionals and further strain an already overburdened system.

As the Peace Ark prepares to leave Cape Town for Angola, its impact on the community is clear. The ship’s visit is part of China's broader strategy to deepen its ties with African nations, with medical diplomacy serving as a key component of its influence. Credit: BBC